Infektiologie & Hygiene
Antibiotika-Therapie: Diagnose
Antibiotika
1. Aminoglykoside:Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, Netilmicin, Isepamycin
2. Antipseudomonas Penicilline:Ticarcillin, Piperacillin, Mezlocillin, Carbenicillin, Azlocillin
3. Betalactam-Betalactamase Inhibitor:Amoxicillin+Clavulansäure, Ticarcillin+Clavulansäure, Ampicillin+Sulbactam, Piperacillin+Tazobactam
| 4. Cephalosporine: | parenteral | oral | |
| 1. Generation | Cefazolin Cephalotin |
Cefalexin Cefadroxil Cefaclor |
|
| 2. Generation | Cefuroxim Cefamandol Cefotetan Cefoxitin Cefotiam |
Loracarbef Cefuroximaxetil Cefprozil |
|
| 3. Generation |
3a
|
Cefotaxim Cefoperaxon Ceftriaxon |
Cefpodoximproxetil Cefetametpivoxil Ceftibuten |
| 3b | Ceftazidim Moxalactam |
Cefdinir Cefixim |
|
| 4. Generation | Cefepim Cefpirom |
||
Andere Betalaktame:
Carbapeneme: Imipenem, Meropenem, Ertapenem
Monobactam: Aztreonam
| 5. Fluorochinolone: | 1. Generation 2. Generation 3. Generation 4. Generation |
Norfloxacin, Pefloxacin, Enoxacin Ciproflocacin, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin Moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin |
Erregerspektrum: P. aeruginosa - Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Mykobakterien- Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin, C. trachomatis - Ofloxacin, S. pneumoniae- Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Moxifloxacin
6. Makrolide: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin, Josamycin
7. Penicillinase-stabile Penicilline: Nafcillin, Oxacillin, Methicillin, Cloxacillin, Dicloxacillin
8. Tetracycline: Tetracyclin, Doxycyclin, Minocyclin, Tigecyclin
9. Ketolide: Telithromycin
10. Glykopeptide: Vancomycin, Teicoplanin
Übersicht über die in vitro antimikrobielle Aktivität wichtiger Antibiotika
